Top 5 Real World Problem and their Blockchain Solutions

Many people think blockchain solutions can only be used for financial use cases. This is especially true because blockchain solutions gained major popularity with the rise of cryptocurrencies. 

But what if I told you that blockchain technology can be used to solve plenty of other real world problems in industries like real estate, healthcare, supply chain management, and many more? 

That’s right! 

Many businesses are already building custom blockchain solutions that cater to common problems like lengthy transactions, fraudulent supply chains, and data privacy in various industries. 

If you;re an executive or business leader looking to disrupt your industry, you should be exploring these blockchain solutions to get inspirational ideas. And that’s what this article is about: 5 pressing real-world problems that can be solved with enterprise blockchain solutions. 

If you’ve not been looking into them before now, this is your cue to adjust your focus. 

1. Real estate transactions and asset management 

The Problem 

In a perfect world, real estate transactions would be close to something like this: a potential buyer sees a property they like, they contact the property agent, make payment, and take ownership. 

But that’s not always the case in reality. 

Many things can, and often go wrong with traditional real estate transaction processes. Some of them include: 

• Fraudulent ownership claims leading to real estate fraud
• Lengthy deal closing processes due to buyer, agent, and owner disagreements 
• High transaction costs 
• Mistake in the sales and purchase agreement 
• Breach of contract
• Legal issues 

Apart from these common issues, the real estate market as a whole also faces liquidity issues because most real estate assets are very expensive. As such, only high networth individuals and organizations have access to most real estate investments. 

So, what does this mean for the real estate market? 

Industry Implications 

Generally speaking, these problems make real estate investment processes tedious and unencouraging. More specifically, the following are some direct implications of the highlighted problems on real estate transactions and asset management: 

• Lengthy transaction processes: It may take months before finalizing a real estate deal. 
• Inflated transaction costs: The intermediaries involved in every deal often inflate the costs and place the burden on the buyer. 
• Fraud and title disputes: There is a high chance for buyers to be swindled by fraudsters who pose as property owners.
• Limited investment access: High minimum investment thresholds alienates many potential investors from the real estate market.

So, how can blockchain development solutions solve these problems? 

Blockchain solutions

Blockchain technology can help the real estate market cope with these challenges and rising demands by leveraging its core features: decentralization, immutability, transparency, and automation. 

Here are some specific ways and use cases: 

• Asset tokenization: This solves the problem of limited investment access by converting ownership stakes in real estate properties to tokens so that retail investors can also participate. 
• Immutable property records: These are real estate ownership documents that have been “declared” a record on a blockchain network, and cannot be altered, overwritten, or deleted after they have been created. They can solve the problems of fraud and title disputes in real estate. 
• Smart contracts: These self-executing contracts can drastically reduce the lengthy real estate transaction processes by automating key transaction steps and eliminating intermediaries or manual processing. 
• Transparency and security: Processing real estate transactions on the blockchain network or using distributed ledgers ensure that all parties see the same transaction data in real time, thus reducing disputes.

2. Data privacy, user identification, and identity theft

The Problem 

Did you know that 1 in 10 persons were victims of identity theft in 2021? 

From social media to platforms to financial institutions, different individuals have their identities compromised from time to time because almost everyone has details of themselves online in today’s world of connectivity. Apart from that, malicious entities constantly target the centralized databases of institutions and organizations to gain access to user profiles, sensitive data, and private information. 

These attempts go beyond merely getting someone’s picture without their authorization. They have far-reaching implications, some of which are highlighted below. 

Industry Implications 

On a personal level, identity theft and data privacy breaches can result in serious mental health issues. As of 2024, Statista reports that 12% of individuals who have requested professional help or information on cases related to identity theft have had suicidal thoughts, while another 82% have become worried or anxious because of the incidents. 

But the implications have wider impacts across different industries: 

• Financial services: KPMG reports that financial losses due to identity theft reported in 2023 alone was north of $10 billion, while new FTC reports show that consumers have lost up to $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024. 
• Healthcare: Breaches of confidential patient data exposes an organization HIPAA violations and fractures the patient’s trust in the healthcare system. 
• E-Commerce: Fraudulent accounts and chargebacks reduce a merchant’s revenue while privacy concerns reduces customer engagement

So, which blockchain development solutions can tackle these issues? 

Blockchain solutions

While the fight against fraudulent practices and identity theft is a continuous and uphill battle because malicious actors, blockchain solutions can combat them to a strong extent. The use of decentralized, tamper-proof systems can limit identity theft and fraud cases in the following ways: 

• Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI): Helps users manage their personal information through secure digital wallets, disclosing only the information that is required and not their complete identities.
• Immutable Audit Trails: Facilitates real-time fraud detection by recording all identity verification events and data access requests on-chain.
• Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs): Balances privacy and compliance by verifying credentials (such as citizenship and income) without disclosing underlying data.
• Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs): Eliminates single points of failure by substituting blockchain-based keys for centralized usernames and passwords.
• Smart Contracts for Compliance: Automates compliance with regulations (such as GDPR data deletion demands) and permits for third parties to share data.

3. Substandard and falsified medical products in the pharmaceutical industry

The Problem 

According to the World Health Organization, counterfeit medicines potentially make up up to 50% of the global drug market. Furthermore, at least 1 in 10 medicines present in low- and middle- income countries are substandard or falsified. It goes without saying that this high percentage of substandard and falsified medical products represent a global threat. Not only does it undermine patient safety, but it also causes significant economic losses. 

So, how did the world come about these high amounts of falsified medical products? 

It all boils down to the global pharmaceutical supply chain. With many stakeholders such as manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers involved across different countries, there is so much room for errors, data breaches, and manipulations. And according to the WHO, this continuous supply of counterfeit products is constantly fueled by huge profits, the already large market size, and the availability of sophisticated counterfeiting technology. 

Let’s examine some of its effects on global health and the world economy. 

Industry Implications 

Starting with the obvious risk, substandard and falsified medical products puts the global population at a serious health risk. In addition, it also hurts the pharmaceutical industry economically due to regulatory costs and lost sales. As a result, most patients gradually lose their trust in pharmaceutical companies, who, in turn, suffer serious reputational harm and legal liabilities when counterfeit drugs find their way into their supply chain. 

Finally, it has become generally more difficult to maintain global safety and quality standards, thus posing serious regulatory challenges. 

So, how can enterprise blockchain development solutions remedy this situation? 

Blockchain solutions

Custom blockchain solutions can provide immutable, transparent, and decentralized ledgers for all transactions in the pharmaceutical ledger. These distributed ledger remedies the situation in the following ways: 

• Creation of immutable records: Once data about a medical product has been recorded, it can no longer be changed, thus decreasing the risks of replacing authentic medical products with falsified ones. 
• End-to-end traceability: With a distributed ledger, each medical product can be assigned a unique identifier that is recorded on the blockchain so that pharmaceutical companies can be sure that the authentic products they send out are reaching the patients. 
• Smart contracts: Smart contracts can be used to automate all stages of the pharmaceutical supply chain process, from inventory management to quality checks and payments. 
• Enhanced data security: One of the reasons why falsified products are so common is because some unauthorized individuals have access to vital information that may be used for manufacturing medical products. With custom blockchain solutions, companies can use decentralized storage and cryptographic techniques to prevent these details from getting leaked. 

4. Voting fraud and electoral manipulation 

The Problem 

While election and voting systems are major drivers of democratic governance, instances of election fraud across different countries, even now in 2025, has generally cast doubts on the authenticity of democratic forms of government. 

This is not a good situation for law and order. 

Common problems related to this include: 

• False registrations
• Absentee ballot frauds
• Duplicate voting 
• Manipulation of voting results 
• Ballot tampering
• Vote buying
• Cyber threats

These issues have far-reaching implications and consequences. Let’s examine some of them in the following section. 

Industry Implications 

The following are some of the most obvious implications of voting fraud and electoral manipulation on the public: 

• Erosion of public trust and political apathy: When there is a high chance that election results will be tampered with, voters tend to lose confidence in election outcomes. Some people even end up not participating at all. 
• Political instability: A general lack of trust in the electoral processes and outcomes can trigger protests, civil unrest, and challenges to governance legitimacy, threatening societal instability in the process. 
• High legal and administrative costs: In dealing with the outcomes of political instability,  investigations, recounts, and even litigation delay governance transitions and consume a large amount of public resources in the process. 
• Global reputation risks: Imagine what other countries think of a nation rocked by political instability due to electoral outcomes. Not good!

So, how can blockchain technology make electoral processes more trust-proof and trustworthy? 

Blockchain solutions

Once again, by leveraging the core features of blockchain technology — immutability, transparency, and decentralization — enterprise blockchain solutions can create a more robust and trustworthy framework for conducting fraud-proof electoral systems. 

Here are some reasonable solutions: 

• Immutable voting records: Imagine a distributed ledger that permanently stores a voter’s choice once they enter it. It records each vote in the same way a blockchain network records a transaction and secures it cryptographically. 
• Transparent audit trails: This provides real-time access to tamper-proof data allowing election authorities and independent observers to quickly identify irregularities or fraud attempts.
• Enhanced voter identification: Custom blockchain solutions can securely store the personal information of all eligible voters to reduce false registrations and double voting while also preserving privacy. 
• Automated vote tallying with smart contracts: Instead of manual vote counting and tallying processes smart contracts can be used to tabulate results automatically, thus reducing the chances of manipulation or errors. 

5. Copyright infringement and intellectual property theft

The Problem 

Today’s technological advancements have increasingly made it easy to copy and distribute digital content without the appropriate authorizations. When you combine this with the increase in sophistication of hacking and sharing technologies, it becomes very easy to see why copyright infringement and intellectual property theft have become pervasive challenges in the digital age. 

Billions of music, pictures, software, books, and films are being pirated on a daily basis, thus costing both creators and businesses on a daily basis. 

What does this mean for the creator economy?  

Industry Implications 

As reported by AP news, intellectual property (IP) theft costs the US economy up to about USD 600 billion annually, with the theft of trade secrets only accounting for about USD 180 billion to USD 540 billion within the same period. 

That’s right! From publishers and tech innovators to musicians and writers, copyright infringement and intellectual property theft robs all kinds of creators billions in potential revenue. 

But that’s not the only way it impacts the creator industry. Other ways include: 

• Job impact: Piracy-related revenue declines can lead to a potential loss of job in these industries as there will be little or no funds to pay for services. 
• Legal complexities: Copyright laws are becoming increasingly difficult to navigate especially with the rise of AI-generated work and digital content. As a result, entities may be trapped in lengthy and costly litigation processes. 
• Market and Brand Damage: Unauthorized use of copyrighted content weakens incentives for creativity and innovation and dilutes brand value.
• Compliance Issues: Businesses find it difficult to internally police copyright policies, and many staff are unsure of the limitations of lawful sharing, particularly when utilizing AI tools.

Blockchain solutions

Here are some ways through which enterprise blockchain solutions can combat copyright infringement and protect intellectual property rights. 

• Timestamping and proof of ownership: This involves creating a custom blockchain solution that allows creators to register their works on a blockchain network. This will help them establish an indisputable proof of authorship and a clear creation date that can help them make their case in any legal dispute.  
• Integration with AI and digital watermarking: Blockchain technology can be combined with AI-powered watermarking solutions to imprint on IP materials in order to quickly detect unauthorized usage. 
• Smart contracts for automated licensing: Smart contracts can be used to auto-enforce licensing terms, payments, and royalties to make IP transfers smoother and more effective.

Conclusion

Feeling inspired? 

Blockchain technology can do awesome things that go beyond making payments with cryptocurrencies. And the cool thing about it is that these blockchain solutions revolve around the same core blockchain features of decentralization, immutability, automation, and transparency. 

Whether you’re in e-commerce, education, supply chain management, or on-demand delivery, blockchain technology could be the difference between you and your closest competitor. 

Here at Debut Infotech, recognized as a pioneering blockchain development company,  we understand the principles of blockchain technology, and more importantly, how to apply it to different industries. 

Speak to our blockchain consultants to day to know what works best for you! 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)